Fluid retention



The most common symptoms of fluid retention are puffiness of the fingers, feet, ankles, legs and abdomen. In some cases urine may be passed infrequently or in small quantities. Fluid retention is also referred to as an edema caused by abnormal fluid build up and are usually an indication of poor circulation.

Fluid retention is common in the following situations:

  • Prolonged standing
  • Prolonged periods of immobilsation such as long haul travel or bed bound patients
  • Athleticism
  • Pregnancy
  • Being overweight
  • Increased age
  • Muscular injury or burns
  • Insect bites or stings
  • Infection
  • Some medications such as hormones, steroids, anti depressants
  • Treatments

  • See your doctor. The sooner the cause is identified and treated, the less potential damage to your circulatory system occurs. It’s important to be evaluated by your doctor and follow their recommendations

  • Elevate your legs above your heart while lying down several times a day

  • TENS are drug free medical devices designed to stimulate muscle contractions and improve blood circulation

  • Reduce salt in-take. Try to follow a low-salt diet, which may reduce fluid retention and swelling

  • Stay active. Exercise your legs to help pump fluid from your legs back to your heart.

  • Medication. Talk to your doctor for possible medications or complimentary therapies that may be helpful for you

  • Maintain a healthy weight, if you are overweight aim to loose weight slowly and eat a healthy balanced diet
  • Prevention

    Avoid sitting or standing without moving for prolonged periods of time. When flying, stretch your legs often and get up to walk when possible. When driving, stop to stretch and walk every hour or so. Avoid wearing restrictive clothing around your thighs. Exercise regularly.

    Click here for more information on how to treat fluid retention