Swollen feet and ankles



Swollen ankles are referred to as an edema caused by abnormal fluid build up and are usually an indication of poor circulation. Ankle and foot swelling is common in the following situations:

  • Prolonged standing
  • Prolonged periods of immobilsation (such as long haul travel or bed bound patients)
  • Athleticism
  • Pregnancy
  • Being overweight
  • Increased age
  • Muscular injury or burns
  • Insect bites or stings
  • Infection
  • Some medications such as hormones, steroids, anti depressants
  • Click here to receive a fact sheet on treatment for swollen ankles and feet

    Treatment
  • See your doctor. The sooner the cause is identified and treated, the less potential damage to your circulatory system occurs. It’s important to be evaluated by your doctor and follow their recommendations
  • Elevate your legs above your heart while lying down several times a day
  • TENS are drug free medical devices designed to stimulate muscle contractions and improve blood circulation
  • Reduce salt in take. Try to follow a low-salt diet, which may reduce fluid retention and swelling
  • Stay active. Exercise your legs to help pump fluid from your legs back to your heart.
  • Medication. Talk to your doctor for possible medications or complimentary therapies that may be helpful for you
  • Maintain a healthy weight, if you are overweight aim to lose weight slowly and eat a healthy balanced diet
  • Click here to receive a fact sheet on treatment for swollen ankles and feet

    Prevention

    Avoid sitting or standing without moving for prolonged periods of time. When flying, stretch your legs often and get up to walk when possible. When driving, stop to stretch and walk every hour or so. Avoid wearing restrictive clothing around your thighs. Exercise regularly.